Cunene River Bridge, Angola

Rebuilding the link that unites southern Angola and its neighbours.

Client

Government of Angola

Project date

2011-2014

The Cunene River Bridge in south-western Angola is strategically important as part of the main arterial road linking Angola to other Southern African countries. The original bridge was destroyed early in the Angolan conflict, disrupting vital transport and trade routes. The project involved constructing a new bridge 20 metres downstream of the remains of the original structure, situated to the northwest of the village of Xangongo.

The opportunity

Rebuilding the Cunene River Bridge offered the opportunity to restore a crucial link in Angola’s transport infrastructure. The new bridge would improve regional mobility, stimulate trade, and strengthen economic ties with neighbouring countries. However, the project’s location presented significant logistical and environmental challenges that required innovative engineering and careful planning.

What we did

Zutari, in joint venture, provided the design and preparation of bid documents, as well as site supervision for the construction of the new bridge and its associated approaches and drainage structures.

The 880-metre-long bridge spans a perennial river channel approximately 100 metres wide and crosses a floodplain for 780 metres before connecting to the embankment. Poor foundation conditions led to a design featuring long spans and a lightweight composite steel and concrete deck, offering both strength and economy.

The final configuration used 50-metre spans with dual steel box girders and an in-situ infill concrete slab. Fabrication of 142 box girder sections was undertaken in Qing Huang Dao, China, while 1 384 precast concrete deck slabs were produced on site in Angola. The girders were shipped to the Port of Namibe and transported 600 kilometres by road to the construction site.

An assembly and welding yard was established on site, where girders were welded in pairs and launched incrementally using hydraulic jacks. The composite construction approach enabled concurrent progress: while the concrete substructure was built on site, steel elements were fabricated overseas, optimising the project schedule.
Launching operations of the Cunene River Bridge over the floodplain near Xangongo.

The outcome

Despite immense logistical and natural challenges, including landmines, seasonal flooding, limited skilled labour, long supply chains, and complex importation procedures, the Cunene River Bridge was successfully completed. The structure stands today as Angola’s longest bridge, a remarkable feat of engineering and collaboration.

The bridge supports efficient transportation and economic growth and serves as a symbol of resilience and pride for the people of the region.

Through expert project management, innovative engineering, and unwavering commitment, Zutari and its partners delivered a project that overcame extraordinary obstacles to reconnect communities and strengthen Angola’s economic infrastructure. The Cunene River Bridge continues to stand as a landmark of progress and a testament to engineering excellence.

The Cunene River Bridge is more than an infrastructure project; it is a symbol of connection, resilience, and national pride.

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