Mokolo Crocodile Water Augmentation Project (MCWAP), South Africa

Addressing Lephalale’s critical future need for bulk raw water supply in Limpopo, South Africa.

Client

Mokolo Crocodile Consultants Joint Venture (JV)

Project date

2007-2013

The Mokolo Crocodile Water Augmentation Project (MCWAP) was initiated to meet the growing demand for water in the Lephalale region of Limpopo, South Africa. This area is home to Medupi, the largest dry-cooled, coal-fired power station in the world, alongside extensive mining operations and a rapidly expanding population.

The opportunity

Lephalale’s industrial and residential growth created an urgent need for a reliable and large-scale water supply. The opportunity lay in developing a long-term solution that could support both current and future water requirements, particularly for energy generation, mining activities and municipal needs.

What we did

Zutari was engaged as part of a joint venture of five consultants, Mokolo Crocodile Consultants (the JV), to deliver a comprehensive range of engineering services for Phase 1 of the project. These included:

  • Tender design and documentation

  • Detailed design

  • Construction supervision

  • Contract administration

  • Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

  • Risk and hazard assessments, including HAZOP studies


Resources from all five design companies were mobilised into a single project office, working collaboratively within a shared digital environment. Phase 1 comprised:

  • A 4.5 MW pump station

  • A 46 km pipeline with diameters of up to 1,100 mm

  • Delivery of approximately 30 million cubic metres of water per annum

  • Water abstraction from the Mokolo Dam in the mountains south of Lephalale


Fostering a culture of close collaboration within the JV was key to creating an optimised and innovative environment throughout the project. This led to several noteworthy innovations:

Blasting Predictably
To construct the MCWAP-1 pipeline, blasting was required in in-situ rock formations near an existing operational pipeline. This pipeline was the sole water supply for Eskom’s Matimba Power Station, Grootegeluk coal mine and a local municipality. The team developed a novel set of criteria for specifying and evaluating blasting loads, ensuring no structural damage or service interruptions occurred.

Saving Cost Through 3D Modelling
The project was an early adopter of 3D modelling and digital design applications. Operating within an integrated digital design environment significantly reduced the cost-per-drawing metric.

Saving Time With Robotics
Innovative processes and robotic equipment helped reduce construction time. A robotic crawler, developed specifically for the project, was used to inspect sections of an old pipeline. The contractor later refined and commercialised the design.

Opportunities for Upskilling
The project duration provided valuable opportunities for training and mentoring. Several junior engineers, including those from the client and contractor teams, achieved professional registration, while others advanced into management and contract administration roles.

Looking to the Future
The team developed a fully revised technical and performance specification for the project, modularised for flexible application in future projects and changing conditions.

The outcome

MCWAP secures long-term water availability for Lephalale, supporting industrial growth, energy production and community development. It stands as a model of collaborative engineering, innovation and sustainable infrastructure delivery.

The Mokolo Crocodile Water Augmentation Project is a cornerstone of regional infrastructure planning, enabling economic development while safeguarding natural resources. Zutari’s involvement through the JV reflects a collaborative and forward-thinking approach to meeting South Africa’s future water needs.

A strategic investment in water infrastructure, MCWAP ensures Lephalale’s future is well supported.

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