Ondangwa Airport Rehabilitation, Namibia

Rehabilitation of the terminal building, runway and pavement to accommodate increased traffic and modern aircraft.

Client

Namibian Airports Company (NAC)

Project date

2014-2017

Ondangwa is one of the oldest historic towns in the North Central Region of Namibia. It is situated on the main road to and from the north. With the airport and train station located to the north of the town, Ondangwa provides shopping and other vital services for more than half of the population of the Oshana and Oshikoto regions.

Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Airport, formerly known as Ondangwa Airport, is approximately 4 km north of the city centre. The new airport building, completed in 2015, is an impressive facility incorporating the technological advances required in a modern terminal. The increased demand for air traffic prompted the refurbishment.

The opportunity

commissioned Zutari to assess the airport and identify upgrades needed to comply with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards. The deteriorating condition of the 2.9 km runway necessitated rehabilitation to meet current safety and operational requirements.

What we did

The rehabilitation was carried out in two phases.

Phase 1: Construction work focused on rehabilitating the runway pavement and widening it from 30 m to 45 m. A stormwater management system was redesigned to divert water from the runway pavement. Turn pads were installed at both ends of the runway, allowing large aircraft such as the Airbus A319 to manoeuvre through 180 degrees.

Phase 2: The project involved upgrading the apron pavement and link taxiway. The runway was upgraded to instrument non-precision standards, with simple approach lighting installed to complement published approach procedures. The refurbished facility accommodates 12 aircraft, including the Airbus A319/A320/A321 family and the Boeing 737 family.

The rehabilitation project aimed to have a 20-year design life and be suitable for major international airport pavement structures with accurate traffic forecasts. The LEDFAA design program was used to design the new pavement, taking aircraft design, thickness and strength into account.

The upgrade included milling the existing surfacing and base, adding a 50 mm layer of imported crushed stone, and reworking it with the existing asphalt surfacing and calcrete base to create a new emulsion-stabilised subbase. The base was then treated with 65 mm of asphalt or bitumen, with a final 45 mm asphalt surfacing applied to meet runway friction requirements.

The outcome

The runway and associated pavements were upgraded to high-quality standards, achieving a 20-year design life. The airport now meets international safety and operational standards while supporting increased tourism and commercial air traffic in the region.

The revitalised Ondangwa Airport now serves as a modern aviation hub, combining enhanced safety, operational efficiency and capacity to support regional economic growth.

The runway was upgraded using the LEDFAA design program to achieve a 20-year design life, providing a robust structure for primary international aircraft.

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